Hypothesis about Matter formed by Electromagnetic Fields

 

Clarification:

Although I am a Mechanical Engineer and I do not have a degree in Physics and I do not have the necessary physic and mathematical knowledge to be able to demonstrate that these hypotheses and concepts that I express here really behave in this way; I also mention them and expose them in this Blog because I really think that matter can be formed in the way mentioned here and in case someone who is a Graduate or Expert in Physics can use this point of view of mine regarding how the particles and matter that we know today would be formed, in order to further study and demonstrate the validation of these concepts.

I.   Main hypothesis as to why matter would be composed of electromagnetic fields

How with two photons or high-energy electromagnetic fields, an Electron and a Positron can be formed under certain conditions and this Electron already has a certain "Mass" and that Mass that is only formed by electromagnetic fields is already what we call " Matter".

Furthermore, every time a neutron disintegrates with nuclear energy, either from the fission of Uranium or Plutonium or from the fusion of Deuterium and Tritium, this neutron generates, above all, high-energy electromagnetic waves such as gamma rays and heat, with which we then generate electrical energy, and this heat and the respective gamma rays is always made up of electromagnetic fields of different frequencies and wavelengths, but they are always electromagnetic fields and without the existence or appearance of third elements in the reactions of creation or disintegration of particles in electromagnetic fields.

And every time matter disintegrates with antimatter, high-energy electromagnetic waves appear; and every time we disintegrate the particles in the different particle and subparticle test equipment that make up the atom, the larger particles emit radiation or electromagnetic fields plus other subparticles that form it, until reaching the smallest subparticles where many of them also end up disintegrating in electromagnetic fields.

Therefore, if particles such as electrons that already have a certain "Mass" can be formed only with electromagnetic fields and if, in addition, each time we destroy or open particles and their subparticles we obtain electromagnetic fields, the most logical thing to think is that precisely those particles and subparticles are composed of what, on the one hand, creates them and, on the other hand, we obtain or are emitted, every time we destroy, open or disintegrate them, which are precisely, as we said, always electromagnetic fields.

The particles generate to the force fields or the electromagnetic fields generate to the particles

The Particles of the atoms can create and absorb Electromagnetic Fields that are generally of low or medium frequencies and energies, but in turn, in my opinion, the Particles are formed by Electromagnetic Fields that in general would be of high energies such as gamma rays above all.

Currently it is believed or thought that particles are the basis of physical phenomena and all other physical phenomena and effects such as electromagnetic fields and other force fields depend on the interactions between particles and subparticles, but in my opinion and from my point of view, this is the other way around, that is, they are above all electromagnetic fields with their different characteristics and with the different fields of force that would constitute them, such as an electric field and a variable magnetic field plus a gravitational field and plus the field of forces generated by the strong nuclear force and the residual nuclear force are the basis of the physical phenomena and effects that we know, and these characteristics that the electromagnetic field formed in this way has is what gives it the different characteristics that they have the different particles and subparticles that make up atoms, matter and the other effects and physical phenomena that we know currently.

From my point of view, this Hypothesis better explains the following physical effects with respect to how current theories explain them:

1. Mass of Particles and Matter (Hypothesis 2).

2. Mechanism of operation of atoms:

    2.1. Rotation of electrons around the atomic nucleus (Hypothesis 3).

    2.2. Emission and absorption of photons from atoms (Hypothesis 4).

3. Thermal Conductivity of Materials (Hypothesis 5).

4. Geothermal Energy of Celestial Bodies (Hypothesis 6).

5. Constant energy generation mechanism of the Sun (Hypothesis 7).

6. Steady Gravitational, Magnetic, and Electric Fields (Hypothesis 9).

7. High density of Black Holes (Hypothesis 10).

II.   Hypothesis about how the mass of particles would be formed with electromagnetic fields and how atoms work

Hypothesis 1: Confinement of Electromagnetic Fields by the Strong Nuclear Force

In my opinion, the confinement of the electromagnetic fields that would form the particles  of the atom or that currently exist such as Neutrons, Protons, Electrons and even Neutrinos could be produced due to the strong nuclear force, since this force in my opinion would be produced by the electromagnetic fields themselves as they also generate the gravitational field, that in my opinion the gravitational fields are also always generated by the electromagnetic fields, and that in the case of the gravitational fields that the particles have, they are what give us the idea that this particle has a certain "Mass".

And how the strong nuclear force is greater the smaller the distance between the electromagnetic fields, one possibility is that the confinement of the electromagnetic fields may be linked to the action of this strong nuclear force between the same spherical electromagnetic field and that it would prevent the electromagnetic field expands and deconfines. Likewise, this strong nuclear force must have a value that allows the particles to be confined and if this force is not very strong, as can happen in cases where the electromagnetic fields are of low energy and this strong nuclear force has a very low value, this confinement cannot be carried out, since it is observed that most of the particles and subparticles are formed by high energy electromagnetic fields or gamma rays.

In addition, it is necessary that the particles, both Protons and Neutrons, as well as the Quarks that form these particles, do not overlap each other and two particles do not occupy the same place in space and this would be achieved by the effect of the residual nuclear force or expansive force that occurs at a shorter distance than the attractive force or strong nuclear interaction, therefore the strong nuclear force or interaction would make the electromagnetic fields be confined in a spherical shape and the expansive residual nuclear force would make the confined electromagnetic fields not be overlap each other forming a kind of limit or armor in the particles or in the electromagnetic fields once confined.

Hypothesis 2: Particle confinement and Neutron generation in Black Holes

In my opinion, initially, the matter formed by the confined electromagnetic fields that form the different particles, such as the Electrons, Protons and Neutrons of Atoms would be formed in a first moment as Neutrons in the Hawking Radiation of the Black Holes and would be fired from the surface of the Black Holes as Cosmic Rays, and for me this would be the place where the formation and confinement of the electromagnetic fields that form the particles that we know so far.

Hypothesis 3: Rotation of the Electrons around the Atomic Nucleus

Considering that in particles with charges, either the Proton with a positive charge and the Electron with a negative charge, said electrical charges would move around the particle and rotate with a speed equal to the speed of light, which is the speed with which they move or displace the fields of forces in a vacuum, with this we have that for a particle of smaller diameter and size the frequency of rotation of the electric and magnetic fields around the particle is greater the smaller the particle, and this makes sense with the fact that smaller particles are more mobile and faster than larger particles such as neutrinos that arrive at speeds close to the speed of light and this may be due somewhat to the fact that by having the smaller particles less mass than larger particles and on the other hand to the fact that the frequency of rotation of their electric and magnetic fields around the particles is also greater and makes these more mobile particles when their rotating electric, and magnetic fields interact between the particles, and cause the particles to take on velocities different from each other.

And in the case of the electron that revolves around the Proton as the two particles have different frequencies of rotation of their electric and magnetic fields but with opposite electrical charges that tend to get closer, as the electron tends to get closer to the proton as the particles follow to their rotating electric fields and not to the particle itself, the particles will tend to revolve around each other whenever the frequencies of their electric fields are different, instead with the case of the electron and the positron as the two particles they have similar or equal masses, one will rotate around the other in the form of counter-rotating wheels at the same speed until these particles come closer, make contact with each other and disintegrate as currently occurs.

Therefore, the electron would revolve around its associated proton due to the action of the rotating electric fields of the particles that, being one negative and the other positive, tend to get closer but the centrifugal force of the electron prevents the electron from getting completely close to the proton and the electron remains revolving in its orbitals as it is usually observed that electrons revolve around atomic nuclei and protons.

Hypothesis 4: Emission and Absorption of Photons of the Atoms

Considering the previous hypothesys where an electron would rotate around the nucleus of the atom and its associated proton due to the speed at which the electric field formed by the Proton would rotate, and considering that an accelerated electric charge forms an electromagnetic field as is the case of radio antennas that if an electric charge is made to oscillate at a certain frequency, electromagnetic waves are formed with the same frequency as the frequency with which the electric charge moves, and considering that if the atom in which the electron is rotating around the proton at a certain temperature and this atom tends to slow down, for example, the speed of rotation of the electron around the proton there would be a deceleration and slowdown in the speed of the negative charge of the electron with respect to the positive electric field of the proton and this would generate the emission of an electromagnetic wave of this atom, and a decrease in its internal energy and of the frequencies of the electric fields confined of the proton and the electron, and a decrease in the spin speed of the electron and a decrease in the orbital where the electron spins.

And since the electric field emitted or absorbed by the atoms has a certain or discrete value, the orbitals where the electrons rotate around their protons are discrete and not continuous as observed in reality. What would have to be determined in this case on which the discrete value of the energy and the frequency of the electromagnetic wave that the atom emits or absorbs depends, in these cases knowing that there would be an acceleration or deceleration of the rotation of the electric fields that form the proton and to the electron when an atom emits or absorbs electromagnetic waves or photons.

In addition, I believe that if the value of the energy and frequencies of these electromagnetic waves that are absorbed and emitted by atoms could be determined with respect to the deceleration or acceleration between the rotating electric fields of their electrically charged particles, could take a big step forward in the resolution of how they work and how are the different characteristics that atoms have and that are currently carried out with the equations of quantum mechanics, which in most cases are many different types of equations, and that do not give values exact, and only approximate values are obtained with most of the equations that are currently used and without really knowing what the real mechanisms are with which most of the effects of quantum mechanics and the functioning of the different atoms are produced.

Hypothesis 5: Temperature exchange between the atoms of a material

In my opinion, the exchange of temperatures inside a material or what is called "Thermal Conductivity" of a material should not only be due to the mechanical collision between the atoms that have a higher thermal agitation and temperature to those that have a lower temperature. , if not that for me it would also be due to the exchange of photons between the atoms of higher temperature to those of lower temperature and this exchange of photons may be increased by the mechanical shocks between the atoms of the material that would accelerate or decelerate the speed of the electrons of the atoms and this would generate an increase in the emission and absorption of photons of the atoms that have different temperatures and this would be what would generate the increase in the thermal conductivity of certain materials that have a highly vibrating crystalline structure as is the case of the Aluminum, since the energy of the atoms depends according to this hypothesis of the matter formed by electromagnetic fields of the frequency with which the particles that form the atoms are formed and these values ​​of the energy and frequency that the confined electromagnetic fields that form these particles have can only be increased and decreased, initially, with the emission and absorption of photons or electromagnetic waves and not only mechanically.

In this way, the Thermal Conductivity of the materials, initially, would coincide with some materials such as Aluminum that has a high thermal conductivity but a low capacity to emit and absorb electromagnetic radiation or heat, since the vibration and mechanical shocks between its atoms would accelerate or decelerate the electrons of the atoms, increasing their emission and absorption of photons and electromagnetic waves and therefore the thermal conductivity of said material.

Physical observations that would correspond to this Hypothesis

A. Energy and Frequency of the photons that would make up the Particles and Subparticles of the Atom

If we calculate the Energy and Frequency that the confined electromagnetic field or photon that forms the particles and subparticles that form the atom should have, it gives us the values ​​shown in the following table:

As can be seen in the calculations shown in the previous table, all the particles and subparticles would be formed by electromagnetic fields or photons with the frequencies that correspond to the Soft and Hard Gamma Rays.

These results allow us to think that the particles and subparticles of the atom could be effectively formed by confined electromagnetic fields as we have been proposing in this hypothesis, since the frequencies that these confined photons should have are the frequencies with which it has been observed that they appear when matter disintegrates in the different particle accelerators or in the Fission and Nuclear Fusion reactors and that correspond to the area of ​​Soft and Hard Gamma Rays.

Furthermore, Neutrinos could also be formed by confined electromagnetic fields and generate gravitational fields which is what gives us the notion that Neutrinos also have mass as currently observed and is one more difference that my proposal has with the standard model of physics of particles since this theory considers that Neutrinos should have zero mass and does not coincide with reality since Neutrinos have been proven to have mass and the confined electromagnetic field that would form the neutrinos corresponding to those of visible light or to the photons that the atoms emit and absorb.

III.   Hypothesis about how different physical effects would be produced considering that the mass of the particles of atoms are formed with electromagnetic fields

Hypothesis 6: Geothermal Energy of the Earth and Celestial Bodies

The geothermal energy of the earth can be due not only to the decays of the radioactive isotopes of atoms and to the emission of heat by the nuclear disintegration of these isotopes of atoms such as Uranium, Thorium and Potassium for example, but also It may be due to the transfer of energy of the atoms by emission and absorption of the electromagnetic fields that they generate, which would also produce a potential increase in the temperature of the particles that are inside the planets, since it is greater than the number of particles that are in the contours of the planets than those that are inside them and this would generate a greater flow of heat and electromagnetic radiation emitted by the atoms that are in the contours of the planets towards their interior and this would generate an increase in temperature and the geothermal energy of the interior of the planets and of the other celestial bodies.

In addition, in my opinion, as the Specific Heat of the atoms decreases with the increase of the atoms, the value of the specific heat for the Mass of the atom being a practically constant value by the Dulong-Petit law, which gives us the idea that the temperature It is a kind of measure of the capacity of an atom or a material to emit or absorb energy in the form of electromagnetic radiation and not so much of the internal energy that that atom has or of the frequency that the protons and electrons that make up an atom would have a certain temperature, where if we compare it with a hydraulic or electrical circuit, the temperature would be the pressure or tension of an element and the electromagnetic radiation or the heat exchanged between the particles would be the flow or current of said systems.

This geothermal process occurs when there is disintegration of radioactive isotopes or the temperature outside the planets is greater than 0 °K (absolute zero), but if there are no disintegrations of radioactive isotopes or the temperature outside the planet is close to absolute zero the temperature inside the planet is also close to absolute zero.

Hypothesis 7: How the Sun would generate its energy

The sun, as we also mentioned the case of the geothermal energy of the earth and other celestial bodies, would also have a higher temperature inside than in its outer zone due to these energy changes produced by the transfer of waves electromagnetic or photonic exchanges between the atoms that are on the outside of the Sun and those that are inside it and since those that are inside it are the ones that receive the greatest flow of energy with respect to those that are outside it, this would produce an increase in the energy inside the Sun as geothermal energy is produced in other celestial bodies such as our Planet Earth or the Moon, where the center of the Sun probably has a very high temperature due to the great mass and size of the Sun but with a density of his matter very low, initially composed of gases or plasma at a very low density, unlike what is now believed that the sun in its center would have a very high density of matter in its central part and due to that density, the pressure and temperature that this would generate would produce the nuclear fusion reactions of deuterium of hydrogen and other components as is now believed, but according to this point of current view is difficult to describe as would be the regulation mechanism, or self-regulation of the energy generated by the sun and by nuclear fusion reactions so that it is maintained an more or less constant in time as they are produced and observed now, since it is not very well known how this self-regulation mechanism of the energy generated by these fusion reactions would work and that they remain more or less constant in time as we can all observe that it exists at this moment.

But if we consider that the center of the sun would be practically hollow and the nuclear reactions of energy generation would not be of nuclear fusion as it is believed now but rather, due to the effect of the very high dismemberment forces that these gravitational fields generate in the particles that are in the center of the sun since all the gravitational fields that would act on the particles in the center of the sun would tend to pull them instead of compressing them, then there would be a tearing force on those particles, that would generate that matter composed of confined electromagnetic fields collapses and generates energy by its disintegration and not by the fusion of matter as is believed until now.

Where the self-regulation mechanism of the energy generated by the sun would be due to the fact that this disintegration of the matter generated in the center of the sun in turn generates even more heat in the center of the sun and tends to increase the temperature and pressure much more inside the sun, but when this happens as the sun is in all its volume at a very high temperature and in a liquid and gaseous state above all, and when the temperature and pressure in the center of the sun increases it will generate an expansion of the gaseous core of the sun due to the generation of energy, therefore the sun at that time would increase its size and its hollow space in the center until due to this large size that this hollow space in the center would have, the tearing forces of the gravitational fields acting on particles in the hollow space contours of the sun, as gravitational fields will generate the strongest tearing forces on particles in the center of the sun, where they converge most of the gravitational fields within the sun, and at this time the disintegration of the matter in the center of the sun would decrease due to this decrease in the tearing forces on the particles that are in the contour of the hollow center of the sun, and this would again lower the temperature and pressure inside the sun, and the size of the sun would contract again, and with this contraction and decrease in its size the generation of energy by disintegration of matter would once again increase due to the increase in the disintegration of the particles by the action of gravitational fields on the particles that are closer to the center of the sun, and for this, a mechanism of increase and decrease in generation and energy would be generated, when the sun increases and decreases its size, and its internal pressures and temperatures, and this would make the generation of the sun's energy more or less self-regulated with a simpler way of explaining and understanding ender of how it is now believed that it is how the sun generates energy only by nuclear fusion, and not by the direct disintegration of the matter of the particles that are in its center as it seems to me that it can be and that I mention in this article.

In addition, nuclear fusion can be achieved in a few of the atoms that form the sun, since it needs to be above all certain isotopes such as Deuterium of Hydrogen or other isotopes of atoms that can fuse, instead if we consider that matter disintegrates directly by the action of the gravitational fields on the confined electromagnetic fields that form the particles of the atoms the generation of energy from the sun can be carried out in all the particles, the atoms and the matter that forms and composes the sun.

Hypothesis 8: Disintegration of the atomic nucleus particles in Nuclear Fission

In my opinion, in the generation of energy by Nuclear Fission in the destruction of the nuclei of very heavy atoms, as is the case of Uranium U235 that, with the acceptance of a Neutron, transforms into Uranium236 and fissions into Krypton Kr92 and Barium Ba141, in the separation of the atomic nuclei, probably due to the action of the force of the strong nuclear interaction, generates some type of tearing force on the Protons or Neutrons of the Uranium nucleus and these due to this great tearing force that could be produced on them would generate the collapse of these particles of Protons or Neutrons and they deconfine and disintegrate in the form of Gamma Ray radiation as occurs in these nuclear disintegrations by fission of Uranium.

Hypothesis 9: Steady Gravitational, Magnetic, and Electric Fields

Being the Gravitational, Magnetic and Electric fields formed by the electromagnetic waves and the various particles stationary (as it was also theorized up to now), since if they were not stationary and there would be an exchange of energy between the gravitational, magnetic and electric fields, that generate particles and atoms, energy and size of atom particles formed by confined electromagnetic fields would transfer energy to each other and would end up having all particles formed by confined electromagnetic fields the same size and mass. For example, in this case, the electron would end up having the same mass and size as the Proton and the Neutron and, in turn, the Neutrinos, which would be made up of photons confined to the range of visible light, also in their energy transfer with the particles of atoms they would increase in mass by being the same size or similar in size to electrons, protons, or neutrons.

Therefore, if we consider that the particles of the atom and the other particles formed by confined electromagnetic fields such as Neutrons, Protons, Electrons and Neutrinos maintain their size, mass and internal energy, then the gravitational, magnetic and electric fields that they generate do not they would have to transfer energy and it coincides with the current theories that indicate that gravitational fields do not consume or transfer energy and therefore are considered to be stationary gravitational fields.

And this topic in conjunction with Hypothesis 5 tells us that all energy transfers between particles or atoms are done only through electromagnetic waves, the other force fields alone produce potential forces or energy but the energy transfer between all bodies and their atoms is only through electromagnetic waves.

Hypothesis 10: How Black Holes would be formed by Electromagnetic Fields

Black Holes would be formed by high-density "compact matter" as it has been theorized until now, precisely because they would be formed by the electromagnetic fields that would form the matter and the particles of the atom, all compacted and united with each other without empty spaces between them. That is, without the large interstices and empty spaces that exist in atoms between the electrons and their nucleus, or the interstices or empty spaces that could also exist between the spherical particles that make up the nucleus of the atom, such as neutrons and protons. And for the latter, it would be that a black hole has an even higher density, for the same mass, than a Neutron Star, for example.

IV.   Questions that I have without being able to answer about this hypothesis

1. How does the value of the strong nuclear force vary with respect to the frequency and energy of the electromagnetic field that generates it so that it produces the confinement of the electromagnetic fields and the formation of particles and if this force together with the gravitational field have a value constant or a variable value from zero to its maximum value with the same frequency and with the same sinusoidal shape as the magnetic and electric fields of the electromagnetic field?

2. How do the values of the intermittent attractive and repulsive forces that would generate the variable magnetic and electric fields of the electromagnetic fields vary when they are confined and that would generate part of the thermal agitation of the particles and that could generate their collapse when they have very high temperatures?

3. What changes in the way that the electromagnetic fields of particles with electrical charges such as the electron, positron, proton and antiproton are confined, to have the negative and positive electrical charges different?

4. Why do the Neutrinos not remain attached to each other or to the Protons and Neutrons of the Atomic Nucleus by the action of the Strong Nuclear force of the electromagnetic field that would keep all these particles confined?

5. Why do Protons and other particles colliding in particle accelerators when they hit the Target of the accelerator break into many smaller particles with confined electromagnetic fields of lower energy and frequency surely but not collapse, disintegration and deconfinement of the confined electromagnetic field that forms the main particle that being tested?  And,  How is this breaking and subdivision of the frequency of the confined electromagnetic field of the main Particles that are tested in electromagnetic fields that are also confined but with lower frequencies and energies produced?

Contact Email:     Martin-Giordano@hotmail.com